References UK clinical guidance from the NHS, the British HIV Association (BHIVA), and the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). Last updated: April 2026.
Genital infections include both sexually transmitted infections and conditions that aren’t STIs but affect the genital area. Understanding the range of possible causes helps you recognise symptoms and seek appropriate care. Most genital infections are easily treated once properly diagnosed.
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Common Genital Infections
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Bacterial STIs | Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, Mgen |
| Viral STIs | Herpes, HPV, HIV, hepatitis B |
| Parasitic STIs | Trichomoniasis, pubic lice, scabies |
| Non-STI bacterial | BV, UTI |
| Fungal | Thrush (candida) |
| Skin conditions | Psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis |
Common Symptoms
- Unusual discharge
- Itching or burning
- Pain during sex or urination
- Sores, blisters or bumps
- Unusual bleeding
- Rashes or redness
Getting Help
- Sexual health clinics — free, confidential, expert care
- GP surgery
- Home test kits for STI screening
Key Principles
- Don’t self-diagnose — testing gives accurate answers
- Most infections are treatable or curable
- Partners may need testing and treatment
- Regular screening catches silent infections
Read more: Vaginal infections | Bacterial STIs | Viral STIs
Frequently Asked Questions
Are all genital infections STIs?
No — thrush, BV and UTIs are not usually STIs.
How do I know what I have?
Testing and clinical assessment give the answer.
Are genital infections serious?
Most are easily treated. Some untreated STIs can cause serious complications.
Related reading
- A to Z of Sex: Sexual Health Terms Explained
- Alcohol and HIV: What You Need to Know
- Anxiety and HIV: Coping and Getting Support
- Are All STIs Curable?
- Blood Problems and HIV: Anaemia, Low Platelets and More
Sources
- NHS — Sexual health conditions
- BASHH — UK clinical guidelines for STI management
- British HIV Association (BHIVA) — HIV treatment guidelines
- Terrence Higgins Trust — sexual health information
- UK Health Security Agency — STI surveillance data
Steve Page is a recognised expert on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and STD treatments, having published numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals and presented his research at conferences around the world. He has an in-depth understanding of the latest medical research on STDs, and is an advocate for the development of new treatments and protocols to improve the health of those affected. In addition to his research, he has dedicated his career to understanding the causes and symptoms of STDs, as well as how to best treat those impacted.
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